What’s Happening in International Law: Are Pre-Emptive Strikes by Israel Legal?
On 13 th June, 2025, Israel launched a major pre-emptive air campaign under the banner of “Operation Rising Lion” targeting the nuclear and military sites of Iran. The rationale behind the operations was to cripple the rising enrichment capabilities of Iran which Israel views as a threat. What followed were a series of serious ballistic missile attacks from Iran as retaliation. Subsequently, the United States intervened by attacking three key nuclear sites in Iran using B2 Bombers. Iran retaliated once again, attacking a U.S military base in Qatar with missile strikes. Now, after nearly 12 days of conflict, the warring countries of Israel and Iran have announced and accepted ceasefire as proposed by US President Donald Trump. While this may be a moment of relief, the recent trend of pre-emptive strikes and the wars that follow them raise some pressing legal questions. The most prominent among them being- Whether such pre-emptive strikes are even legal under inter...